{"id":1594,"date":"2025-09-27T11:52:32","date_gmt":"2025-09-27T02:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~bussei\/?post_type=kagaku_column&#038;p=1594"},"modified":"2025-09-27T11:52:32","modified_gmt":"2025-09-27T02:52:32","slug":"%e3%83%9d%e3%82%b1%e3%83%a2%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"kagaku_column","link":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~bussei\/kagaku_column\/%e3%83%9d%e3%82%b1%e3%83%a2%e3%83%b3%e3%81%ae%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ad%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u8001\u82e5\u7537\u5973\u3001\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3089\u8a00\u3044\u904e\u304e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u8001\u82e5\u7537\u5973\u3001\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u306b\u306f\uff16\u6b73\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3068\uff17\uff10\u4ee3\u306e\u6bcd\u304c\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5341\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b73\u306e\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u4e8c\u4eba\u304c\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u3092\u306e\u305e\u304d\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u300c\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3&nbsp;GO\u300d\u306a\u305e\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1\u3067\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5c0f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u89e3\u7b54\u306b\u7d61\u3081\u3066\u3001\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u4f59\u767d\u306b\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u7b54\u6848\u304c\u6563\u898b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e0a\u624b\u306a\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u306f\u30dc\u30fc\u30ca\u30b9\u70b9\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u305d\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u4eca\u306f\u4ee4\u548c\u3001\u4eca\u306f\u4ee4\u548c\u300d<small>\uff08<a href=\"#note1\">\u6ce8\uff11<\/a>\uff09<\/small>\u3068\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u805e\u304b\u305b\u3066\u81ea\u91cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<small>\uff08<a href=\"#note2\">\u6ce8\uff12<\/a>\uff09<\/small>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u30012017\uff5e2022\u5e74\u9803\u306b\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\uff08\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u30b1\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u3093\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u540c\u50da\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u3068\u540c\u4e16\u4ee3\u3084\u5c11\u3057\u82e5\u3044\u4e16\u4ee3\uff0880\uff5e90\u5e74\u4ee3\u751f\u307e\u308c\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u300c\u5c65\u4fee\u7387\u300d\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u306f\u9a5a\u7570\u7684<small>\uff08<a href=\"#note3\">\u6ce8\uff13<\/a>\uff09<\/small>\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u306e\u540c\u50da\u3068\u306e\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8a71\u984c\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u969b\u306b\u3001\u5927\u5909\u52a9\u304b\u3063\u305f<small>\uff08<a href=\"#note4\">\u6ce8\uff14<\/a>\uff09<\/small>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u3042\u308b\u6642\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u306e\u540c\u50da\u305f\u3061\u3068\u663c\u3054\u98ef\u3092\u98df\u3079\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u300c\u521d\u4ee3\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3<small>\uff08<a href=\"#note5\">\u6ce8\uff15<\/a>\uff09<\/small>\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u4f55\u306e\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30b1\u30eb\u30fb\u30ac\u30ea\u30a2\u30fc\u30ce\u541b\uff08\u901a\u79f0 \u30de\u30a4\u30af\uff09\u304c\u300c\u4ffa\u306fCharmander\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0004\" target=\"_blank\">\u30d2\u30c8\u30ab\u30b2<\/a>\uff09\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u300d<small>\uff08<a href=\"#note6\">\u6ce8\uff16<\/a>\uff09<\/small>\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3060\u304b\u3089\u2026\u3068\u601d\u3044\u306a\u304c\u3089\u300c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5927\u5909\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b8\u30e0\u306f\u3044\u308f\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306f\u307f\u305a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3060\u3057\u300d\u3068\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u76ee\u7dda\u3067\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u3044\u3084\u3001\u697d\u52dd\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u4ffa\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30b8\u30e0\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc<small>\uff08<a href=\"#note7\">\u6ce8\uff17<\/a>\uff09<\/small>\u3068\u6226\u3046\u524d\u306b\u3001Charizard\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0006\" target=\"_blank\">\u30ea\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3<\/a>\uff09\u3092\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb100\u307e\u3067\u80b2\u3066\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u885d\u6483\u7684\u306a\u767a\u8a00\u3092\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u3048\uff1f \u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\uff08\u5f53\u6642\uff09\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u5024\u7372\u5f97\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30ea\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3\u306f\u300c\u7d4c\u9a13\u5024105\u4e07\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb100\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u7dcf\u7d4c\u9a13\u5024\u304c106\u4e07\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30cb\u30d3\u30b8\u30e0\u306e\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30c8\u30ad\u30ef\u306e\u68ee\u300d\u3067\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\uff14\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0010\" target=\"_blank\">\u30ad\u30e3\u30bf\u30d4\u30fc<\/a>\u3092\u5012\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30bf\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u7d4c\u9a13\u5024\u306f53\uff08\u5f53\u6642\uff09\u3067\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30bf\u30d4\u30fc\u3092\u4e00\u5339\u5012\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7d4c\u9a13\u5024\u306f&nbsp;53\u00d74\u00f77\uff1d30&nbsp;\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u30ea\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3\u304c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb4\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30bf\u30d4\u30fc\u3092\u5012\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb100\u306b\u9054\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u306b35,000\u5339\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u5012\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u30021\u65e5100\u5339\u30ad\u30e3\u30bf\u30d4\u30fc\u3092\u5012\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u306a\u3093\u30681\u5e74\u8fd1\u304f\uff08350\u65e5\uff09\u304b\u304b\u308b\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u306a\u308b<small>\uff08<a href=\"#note8\">\u6ce8\uff18<\/a>\uff09<\/small>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u3001\u5b89\u5fc3\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u541b\u306e\u3068\u3066\u3064\u3082\u306a\u3044\u5049\u696d\u306f\u3001\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u3092\u751f\u3093\u3060\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3002\u5fc3\u306e\u5e95\u304b\u3089\u611f\u52d5\u3057\u305f<small>\uff08<a href=\"#note9\">\u6ce8\uff19<\/a>\uff09<\/small>\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u305f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u9803\u306e\u541b\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u306f\u3001\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u7121\u99c4\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u4e16\u4ee3\u306b\u3057\u304b\u901a\u3058\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3082\u3044\u3044\u524d\u7f6e\u304d\u304c\u9577\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u7aef\u304f\u308c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u306b\u5236\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u4e2d\u306e\u4eba\uff09\u306b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5143\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\uff09\u304c\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3001\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<small>\uff08<a href=\"#note10\">\u6ce810<\/a>\uff09<\/small>\u3002\u3044\u304f\u3089\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3082\u666e\u901a\u306e\u4eba\u306f\u305d\u3046\u305d\u3046\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9f\u5728\u306e\u751f\u7269\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u3071\u3063\u3068\u601d\u3044\u3064\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u6319\u3052\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u30fb\u30d2\u30c8\u30c7\u30de\u30f3\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30fc\u3001\u30ca\u30de\u30b3\u30d6\u30b7\u306e\u300c\u304b\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u30d2\u30c8\u30c7\u304c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0120\" target=\"_blank\">\u30d2\u30c8\u30c7\u30de\u30f3<\/a>\u3084<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0121\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30fc<\/a>\u3001\u30ca\u30de\u30b3\u304c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0771\" target=\"_blank\">\u30ca\u30de\u30b3\u30d6\u30b7<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u304b\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3056\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u30c7\u3084\u30ca\u30de\u30b3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u68d8\u76ae\u52d5\u7269\u304c\u300c\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30c1\u7d50\u5408\u7d44\u7e54\u300d\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3001\u3042\u3063\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9593\u306b\u4f53\u306e\u786c\u3055\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/hikakuseiriseika1984\/1\/3\/1_3_114\/_pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/hikakuseiriseika1984\/1\/3\/1_3_114\/_pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u30c7\u30de\u30f3\u3084\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30fc\u306f\u300c\u3086\u304f\u305c\uff01\u3000\u7121\u6575\u306e\uff01\u3000\u3058\u3053\u3055\u3044\u305b\u3044\uff01\u300d\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pokemon.jp\/info\/daisuki_movie\/detail\/20008.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u30ca\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/a>\uff08?\uff09\u304c\u5165\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3001\u300c\u3058\u3053\u3055\u3044\u305b\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56de\u5fa9\u308f\u3056\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u304c\uff08\u30ca\u30de\u30b3\u30d6\u30b7\u3082\uff09\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30d2\u30c8\u30c7\u3084\u30ca\u30de\u30b3\u306e\u4f53\u306e\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u6765\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30d2\u30c8\u30c7\u306f\u3001\u8155\u3092\u5207\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u5931\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u518d\u751f\u3057\u3066\u5143\u901a\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3082\u3057\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u300c\u4e2d\u306e\u4eba\u300d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u30ca\u30de\u30b3\u30d6\u30b7\u306f\u300c\u3068\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3056\u3082\u899a\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u30ca\u30de\u30b3\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6eb6\u3051\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u3001\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u7d4c\u3064\u3068\u5143\u901a\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u885d\u6483\u7684\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/prtimes.jp\/main\/html\/rd\/p\/000000041.000026693.html\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/prtimes.jp\/main\/html\/rd\/p\/000000041.000026693.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u30fb\u30ca\u30de\u30b3\u30d6\u30b7\u306e\u300c\u3068\u3073\u3060\u3059\u306a\u304b\u307f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u30ca\u30de\u30b3\u304c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0771\" target=\"_blank\">\u30ca\u30de\u30b3\u30d6\u30b7<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u5185\u81d3\u3092\u5916\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u653b\u6483\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30ca\u30de\u30b3\u306e\u300c\u30ad\u30e5\u30d3\u30a8\u5668\u5b98\u300d\u3092\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u30ca\u30de\u30b3\u306f\u5916\u6575\u306b\u8972\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u809b\u9580\u304b\u3089\u7c98\u7740\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u30ad\u30e5\u30d3\u30a8\u5668\u5b98\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u7d61\u307f\u3064\u304b\u305b\u3066\u8eab\u3092\u5b88\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Watch a sea cucumber deter a crab with a silky, stringlike substance | Science News\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/S4BHoZ2RbkQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u30fb\u30d3\u30d6\u30e9\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u4f53\u5916\u6d88\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u30a6\u30b9\u30d0\u30ab\u30b2\u30ed\u30a6\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30ab\u30b2\u30ed\u30a6\u306e\u4e9c\u6210\u866b\u304b\uff1f\uff09\u304c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0329\" target=\"_blank\">\u30d3\u30d6\u30e9\u30fc\u30d0<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6c17\u7d76\u3057\u305f\u7372\u7269\u3092\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u3067\u6eb6\u304b\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7fd2\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u30a6\u30b9\u30d0\u30ab\u30b2\u30ed\u30a6\u306f\u3001\u300c\u967d\u708e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u5f31\u3005\u3057\u304f\u77ed\u547d\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30aa\u30aa\u30a6\u30b9\u30d0\u30ab\u30b2\u30ed\u30a6\u306a\u3069\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u7a2e\u3067\u306f\u30ac\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7372\u7269\u3092\u6355\u3089\u3048\u3066\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u3092\u6ce8\u5165\u3057\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6db2\u4f53\u72b6\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\u3092\u5438\u3044\u53d6\u308b\u300c\u4f53\u5916\u6d88\u5316\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u6d88\u5316\uff09\u300d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u8089\u98df\u6027\u306e\u6606\u866b\u306f\uff08\u30ab\u30de\u30ad\u30ea\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff09\u7372\u7269\u3092\u3080\u3057\u3083\u3080\u3057\u3083\u3068\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4f53\u5916\u6d88\u5316\u306f\u30a6\u30b9\u30d0\u30ab\u30b2\u30ed\u30a6\u306e\u5e7c\u866b\u306e\u300c\u30a2\u30ea\u30b8\u30b4\u30af\u300d\u3084\u30af\u30e2\u306a\u3069\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u304c\u884c\u3046\u6442\u98df\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6606\u866b\u306e\u4f53\u306f\u4f53\u5168\u4f53\u304c\u786c\u3044\u300c\u5916\u9aa8\u683c\u300d\u306b\u8986\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3080\u3057\u3083\u3080\u3057\u3083\u3068\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3088\u308a\u306f\u3001\u7372\u7269\u306e\u6606\u866b\u306e\u4f53\u306b\u7a74\u3092\u958b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u3092\u4f53\u306b\u6ce8\u304e\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3001\u4e2d\u8eab\u3092\u6db2\u72b6\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u5438\u3044\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5916\u5074\u306e\u6bbb\u306f\u6368\u3066\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306a\u308a\u306b\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u30fb\u30ce\u30b3\u30b3\u30c3\u30c1\u306e\u3075\u3057\uff08\u7bc0\uff09\u306e\u6570<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u30ce\u30b3\u30b3\u30c3\u30c1\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0982\" target=\"_blank\">\u300c\u3075\u305f\u3075\u3057\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e0\u300d<\/a>\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0982-1\" target=\"_blank\">\u300c\u307f\u3064\u3075\u3057\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e0\u300d<\/a>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u4f53\u306e\u7bc0\uff08\u3075\u3057\uff09\u306e\u6570\u306f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5224\u660e\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f53\u7bc0\u306e\u6570\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u767a\u751f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3060\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u306b\u306f\u300cfushi tarazu\u300d\uff08\u30d5\u30b7\u30bf\u30e9\u30ba\u3001\u7bc0\u8db3\u3089\u305a\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306b\u5909\u7570\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5947\u6570\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u4f53\u7bc0\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u80da\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u300c\u4f53\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u6570\u306f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u300d\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u30fb\u30ac\u30fc\u30e1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u8702\u871c\u76d7\u307f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u30ac\uff08\u86fe\uff09\u304c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0414\" target=\"_blank\">\u30ac\u30fc\u30e1\u30a4\u30eb<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u304c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0415\" target=\"_blank\">\u30df\u30c4\u30cf\u30cb\u30fc<\/a>\u306e\u5de3\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u30df\u30c4\u3092\u3088\u3053\u3069\u308a\u3057\u3066\u305f\u3079\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u86fe\u304c\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u306e\u5de3\u3092\u8972\u3046\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3046\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3001\u30e1\u30f3\u30ac\u30bf\u30b9\u30ba\u30e1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u86fe\u306f\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u306e\u5973\u738b\u8702\u3068\u4f3c\u305f\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u653b\u6483\u3092\u907f\u3051\u3064\u3064\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u306e\u5de3\u306b\u4fb5\u5165\u3057\u3001\u8702\u871c\u3092\u76d7\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<small>\uff08<a href=\"#note11\">\u6ce811<\/a>\uff09<\/small>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u30fb\u30cb\u30e7\u30ed\u30e2\u306e\u8178<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u30aa\u30bf\u30de\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\u30b7\u304c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0060\" target=\"_blank\">\u30cb\u30e7\u30ed\u30e2<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0061\" target=\"_blank\">\u30cb\u30e7\u30ed\u30be<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0062\" target=\"_blank\">\u30cb\u30e7\u30ed\u30dc\u30f3<\/a>\u306f\u304a\u8179\u306b\u3046\u305a\u307e\u304d\u6a21\u69d8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u76ae\u819a\u304c\u900f\u3051\u3066\u898b\u3048\u305f\u5185\u81d3\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30aa\u30bf\u30de\u30b8\u30e3\u30af\u30b7\u3067\u3082\u3001\u8179\u90e8\u306b\u6e26\u3092\u5dfb\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9577\u3044\u8178\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u304c\u900f\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u3067\u306f\u6e26\u5dfb\u304d\u72b6\u306e\u8178\u304c\u5916\u304b\u3089\u7dba\u9e97\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u30fb\u30bf\u30de\u30b6\u30e9\u30b7\u306e\u300c\u3042\u3064\u3044\u3057\u307c\u3046\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u30a2\u30b7\u30ab\u30fb\u30a2\u30b6\u30e9\u30b7\u30fb\u30c8\u30c9\u30fb\u30af\u30b8\u30e9\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u6d77\u7363\u304c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0086\" target=\"_blank\">\u30d1\u30a6\u30ef\u30a6<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0087\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b8\u30e5\u30b4\u30f3<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0363\" target=\"_blank\">\u30bf\u30de\u30b6\u30e9\u30b7<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0364\" target=\"_blank\">\u30c8\u30c9\u30b0\u30e9\u30fc<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0365\" target=\"_blank\">\u30c8\u30c9\u30bc\u30eb\u30ac<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0974\" target=\"_blank\">\u30a2\u30eb\u30af\u30b8\u30e9<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0975\" target=\"_blank\">\u30cf\u30eb\u30af\u30b8\u30e9<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3042\u3064\u3044\u3057\u307c\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u307b\u306e\u304a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u30fb\u3053\u304a\u308a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u653b\u6483\u6280\u304c\u52b9\u304d\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6d77\u7363\u3082\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u7a2e\u306f\u5206\u539a\u3044\u76ae\u4e0b\u8102\u80aa\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3067\u76ae\u819a\u306e\u65ad\u71b1\u6027\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30a2\u30b6\u30e9\u30b7\u306f\u4f53\u8102\u80aa\u7387\u304c50%\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u307b\u3069\u306b\u76ae\u4e0b\u8102\u80aa\u3092\u84c4\u3048\u308b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alamy.com\/the-biological-bulletin-biology-zoology-biology-marine-biology-figure-6-cross-sections-of-two-frozen-seals-plwca-hispida-shot-in-march-1948-showing-the-thick-layer-of-blubber-tape-measure-in-inches-that-of-a-lemming-although-more-than-three-times-as-thick-the-effectiveness-of-blubber-as-an-insulator-in-water-is-demonstrated-by-the-fact-that-in-one-of-the-seal-specimens-tested-the-insulation-in-ice-water-was-only-5-per-cent-less-than-in-zero-degree-air-which-means-that-the-temperature-gradient-in-air-and-in-ice-water-was-taken-up-almost-completely-within-the-blubber-leaving-t-image234666814.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u30a2\u30b6\u30e9\u30b7\u306e\u76ae\u4e0b\u8102\u80aa<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u30fb\u30cc\u30a4\u30b3\u30b0\u30de\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u30af\u30de\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0\uff1f\uff09\u304c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0759\" target=\"_blank\">\u30cc\u30a4\u30b3\u30b0\u30de<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u300c\u304a\u3057\u308a\u306e\u5668\u5b98\u304b\u3089\u5302\u3044\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u4ef2\u9593\u3068\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u3068\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30af\u30de\u3082\uff08\u30ec\u30c3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d1\u30f3\u30c0\u3082\uff09\u3001\u809b\u9580\u4ed8\u8fd1\u304b\u3089\u5302\u3044\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u5225\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u305b\u308b\u7fd2\u6027\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u809b\u9580\u4ed8\u8fd1\u304b\u3089\u5302\u3044\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u610f\u5916\u3068\u591a\u3044\u3002\u6700\u3082\u6709\u540d\u306a\u4f8b\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30ab\u30f3\u30af\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002\u30b9\u30ab\u30f3\u30af\u306f\u809b\u9580\u306e\u4e21\u8107\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300c\u809b\u9580\u817a\u300d\u304b\u3089\u5f37\u70c8\u306a\u5302\u3044\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u5674\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5916\u6575\u3092\u6483\u9000\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u30fb\u30a6\u30c7\u30c3\u30dd\u30a6\u306e\u6c34\u9244\u7832<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u300c\u53f3\u8155\u306e\u30cf\u30b5\u30df\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30ac\u30b9\u3092\u7206\u767a\u3055\u305b\u3066\u6c34\u3092\u767a\u5c04\u300d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0692\" target=\"_blank\">\u30a6\u30c7\u30c3\u30dd\u30a6<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30b5\u30df\u3092\u77ac\u9593\u7684\u306b\u9589\u3058\u3066\u5f37\u70c8\u306a\u885d\u6483\u6ce2\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u30c6\u30c3\u30dd\u30a6\u30a8\u30d3\u304c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306a\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-017-14312-0\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-017-14312-0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u300c22\u53e3\u5f84\u306e\u9283\u5f3e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u5a01\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30b7\u30e3\u30b3\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u30c1\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3001\u305f\u307e\u306b\u7a7a\u60f3\u4e0a\u306e\u751f\u7269\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5e38\u8b58\u5916\u308c\u306e\u5a01\u529b\u30fb\u901f\u3055\u3067\u52d5\u304f\u52d5\u7269\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30c6\u30c3\u30dd\u30a6\u30a8\u30d3\u3084\u30b7\u30e3\u30b3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9aa8\u683c\u3092\u3057\u306a\u3089\u305b\u3066\u529b\u3092\u84c4\u3048\u3066\u304b\u3089\u77ac\u9593\u7684\u306b\u958b\u653e\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30cf\u30a8\u30c8\u30ea\u30b0\u30e2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8840\u5727\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u811a\u3092\u4f38\u3070\u3057\u3066\u8df3\u8e8d\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7b4b\u8089\u306e\u529b\u3060\u3051\u306b\u983c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u52d5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u30fb\u30a8\u30f3\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u30c8\u30ab\u30b2\u3068\u30a4\u30e2\u30ea\u3068\u30e4\u30e2\u30ea\u304c\u6df7\u3056\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0758\" target=\"_blank\">\u30a8\u30f3\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30e1\u30b9\u3057\u304b\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u30ac\u30b9\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3055\u305b\u3066\u30aa\u30b9\u306e\u30e4\u30c8\u30a6\u30e2\u30ea\u3092\u9b45\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u30c8\u30ab\u30b2\u3084\u30e4\u30e2\u30ea\u306b\u306f\u30e1\u30b9\u304c\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u5b50\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u300c\u5358\u70ba\u751f\u6b96\u300d\u3067\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7a2e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u304c\u30e1\u30b9\u3057\u304b\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30aa\u30ac\u30b5\u30ef\u30e9\u30e4\u30e2\u30ea\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u300c\u30e1\u30b9\u3057\u304b\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u30aa\u30b9\u304c\u4e00\u4f8b\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u300c\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u30ac\u30b9\u3092\u767a\u751f\u300d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7570\u6027\u3092\u8a98\u5f15\u3059\u308b\u6027\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u591a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u30a4\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u6027\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u3092\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002\u30a2\u30ab\u30cf\u30e9\u30a4\u30e2\u30ea\u3067\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u300c\u30bd\u30c7\u30d5\u30ea\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30da\u30d7\u30c1\u30c9\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u547d\u540d\u306e\u5999\u3082\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30bd\u30c7\u30d5\u30ea\u30f3\u306f\u30a4\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u30aa\u30b9\u304c\u30e1\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u6c42\u611b\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u4e07\u8449\u96c6\u306b\u3042\u308b\u984d\u7530\u738b\u306e\u6709\u540d\u306a\u6b4c\u3001\u300c\u3042\u304b\u306d\u3055\u3059\u7d2b\u91ce\u884c\u304d\u6a19\u91ce\u884c\u304d\u91ce\u5b88\u306f\u898b\u305a\u3084\u541b\u304c\u8896\u632f\u308b\u300d\u306e\u300c\u8896\u632f\u308b\u300d\u306b\u3061\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046<small>\uff08<a href=\"#note12\">\u6ce812<\/a>\uff09<\/small>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/nl2008jsce\/43\/162\/43_132\/_pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/nl2008jsce\/43\/162\/43_132\/_pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3078\u306e\u5927\u80c6\u306a\u6311\u6226\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0133\" target=\"_blank\">\u30a4\u30fc\u30d6\u30a4<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\u30fc\u30ba\uff0f\u30b5\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30b9\uff0f\u30d6\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff0f\u30a8\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\uff0f\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\uff0f\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\uff0f\u30b0\u30ec\u30a4\u30b7\u30a2\uff0f\u30cb\u30f3\u30d5\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u3044\u30468\u7a2e\u985e\uff08\u30a4\u30fc\u30d6\u30a4\u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u542b\u3081\u308c\u3070\uff19\u7a2e\u985e\uff09\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u591a\u578b<small>\uff08<a href=\"#note13\">\u6ce813<\/a>\u3001\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u300c\u9032\u5316\u5148\u300d\uff09<\/small>\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u767a\u751f\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u30a4\u30fc\u30d6\u30a4\u304c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u53ef\u5851\u6027<small>\uff08<a href=\"#note14\">\u6ce814<\/a>\uff09<\/small>\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u300c\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u300d\u3067\u3001\u300c\u77f3\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u308b\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f53\u304c\u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u300d\u304b\u3089\u306a\u306e\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3078\u306e\u4f53\u7d30\u80de\u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5168\u8eab\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u5354\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u306e\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u5f53\u306b\u96e3\u3057\u305d\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30ad\u30e1\u30e9<small>\uff08<a href=\"#note15\">\u6ce815<\/a>\uff09<\/small>\u306b\u306a\u3089\u305a\u306b\u5168\u8eab\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u540c\u3058\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff08\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u591a\u578b\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u67a2\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u5168\u8eab\u6027\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304b\uff1f\uff09\u3002\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3054\u3068\u306b\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u7a81\u7136\u5909\u7570\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\uff08\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u30b0\u30ed\u30d6\u30ea\u30f3\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u518d\u69cb\u6210\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3068\u304b\uff1f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0151\" target=\"_blank\">\u30df\u30e5\u30a6<\/a>\u306e\u3001\u300c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3060\u304c\u3001\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u300c\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3051\u3070\u307f\u3093\u306a\u7d0d\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3058\u3083\u308d\u3001\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u3064\u3044\u3067\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0134\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b7\u30e3\u30ef\u30fc\u30ba<\/a>\u306e\u300c\u4f53\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u3064\u304f\u308a\u304c\u6c34\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u308b\u3068\u898b\u3048\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3082\u3069\u3046\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u6570\u5341\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306f0.38\u30ca\u30ce\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3060\u3002\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u5f37\u5f15\u3059\u304e\u3084\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u300c\u305f\u307e\u3054\u300d\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3001\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u69d8\u5f0f\u3082\u3069\u3046\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u30a6\u30b7\u3063\u307d\u3044<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0241\" target=\"_blank\">\u30df\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3\u30af<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u3092\u542b\u3080\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u300c\u305f\u307e\u3054\u300d\u3092\u7523\u3080\u9055\u548c\u611f<small>\uff08<a href=\"#note16\">\u6ce816<\/a>\uff09<\/small>\u306f\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0087\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b8\u30e5\u30b4\u30f3<\/a>\u306e\u30aa\u30b9\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0342\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b7\u30b6\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc<\/a>\u306e\u30e1\u30b9\u3092\u4ea4\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0341\" target=\"_blank\">\u30d8\u30a4\u30ac\u30cb<\/a>\u306e\u305f\u307e\u3054\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0279\" target=\"_blank\">\u30da\u30ea\u30c3\u30d1\u30fc<\/a>\u306e\u30aa\u30b9\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0752\" target=\"_blank\">\u30aa\u30cb\u30b7\u30ba\u30af\u30e2<\/a>\u306e\u30e1\u30b9\u3092\u4ea4\u914d\u3059\u308b\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0751\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b7\u30ba\u30af\u30e2<\/a>\u306e\u305f\u307e\u3054\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3068\u304b\u3001\u3082\u3046\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u751f\u304d\u7269\u597d\u304d\u306a\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u304c\u6016\u304c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u611f\u3058\u306b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c2\u3064\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u304c\u4ea4\u914d\u3057\u3066\u5b50\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b50\u3082\u7e41\u6b96\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u30012\u3064\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u306f\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u7a2e\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff08\u300c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\u300d\uff09\u3002\u540c\u3058\u300c\u30bf\u30de\u30b4\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u300d\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u6570\u5341\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0025\" target=\"_blank\">\u30d4\u30ab\u30c1\u30e5\u30a6<\/a>\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304c<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0023\" target=\"_blank\">\u30a2\u30fc\u30dc<\/a>\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304c\u5168\u3066\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u7a2e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u30a4\u30fc\u30d6\u30a4\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u591a\u578b\u3069\u3053\u308d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u6fc0\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u307e\u3042\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3082\u3044\u3044\uff08\u2190\uff12\u56de\u76ee\uff09\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u5411\u4e0a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306a\u767a\u5c55\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u591a\u5927\u306a\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3084\u306f\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30b7\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u305f\u3073\u306b\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u751f\u614b\u306b\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u300c\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u535a\u58eb\u300d\u304c\u30ab\u30c3\u30b3\u3088\u304f\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8077\u696d\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u826f\u304f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u3042\u308a\u304c\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3060<small>\uff08<a href=\"#note17\">\u6ce817<\/a>\uff09<\/small>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u306e\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u3092\u89b3\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6642\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30b5\u30d2\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ab\u30c3\u30b3\u3044\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3068\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u304c\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3059\u304b\u3055\u305a\u300c\u7236\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3082\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u304c\u5c02\u9580\u306a\u3093\u3060\u3088\u300d\u3068\u6559\u3048\u3001\uff08\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff09\u5b50\u4f9b\u304b\u3089\u5c0a\u656c\u306e\u307e\u306a\u3056\u3057\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3001\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u3002<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><a name=\"note1\">\u6ce8\uff11<\/a>\uff1a \u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\uff12\u56de\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7565\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"note2\">\u6ce8\uff12<\/a>\uff1a \u53e4\u304d\u826f\u304d\u662d\u548c\u301c\u5e73\u6210\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u300c\u6559\u5b98\u304c\u7d19\u98db\u884c\u6a5f\u3092\u7b54\u6848\u3067\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u98db\u3070\u3057\u3001\u3088\u304f\u98db\u3093\u3060\u3089\u512a\uff08A\uff0b\uff09\u300d\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u30e1\u30c1\u30e3\u30af\u30c1\u30e3\u306a\u63a1\u70b9\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u9038\u8a71\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6642\u4ee3\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff08\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u662d\u548c\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3002\uff09\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u300c\u4f59\u88d5\u300d\u304c\u4eca\u306e\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u3059\u304e\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3068\u3082\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"note3\">\u6ce8\uff13<\/a>\uff1a \u6570\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u30d0\u30ba\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30c4\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3001\u300e\u5148\u65e5\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8\u4eba\u540c\u50da\u304c\u300c\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u610f\u5473\u304c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3068\u300c2\u6b73\u306e\u9803\u304b\u3089\u30cf\u30ea\u30dd\u30bf\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u805e\u304b\u305b\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30a6\u30a9\u30fc\u30ba\u3092\u898b\u305b\u3066\u3001\u6bce\u5e74\u30de\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3068\u30ec\u30b4\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3082\u300110\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u307f\u3093\u306a\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u306b\u30cf\u30de\u308b\u3093\u3060\u2026\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u305f\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/togetter.com\/li\/1852150\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/togetter.com\/li\/1852150<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u3044\u304b\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u305d\u3046\u306a\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"note4\">\u6ce8\uff14<\/a>\uff1a \u4ed6\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30c9\u30e9\u30b4\u30f3\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3082\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306e\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u306f\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3046\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u306e\u540c\u50da\u306e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u300c\u5b6b\u609f\u7a7a\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306b\u3046\u307e\u304f\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305a\u306b\u82e6\u6226\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u30c0\u30e1\u5143\u3067\u300c\u30c9\u30e9\u30b4\u30f3\u30dc\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u52a9\u3051\u821f\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3089\u300cOh\u3001Goku\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\uff01\u300d\u3068\u4e00\u767a\u3067\u901a\u3058\u3001\u30d3\u30d3\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"note5\">\u6ce8\uff15<\/a>\uff1a \u30dd\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u30e2\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u8d64\u30fb\u7dd1\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"note6\">\u6ce8\uff16<\/a>\uff1a \u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306f\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u6163\u308c\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u300c\u3072\u3067\u3093\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u300d\u306e\u82f1\u8a33\u304c\u300cHidden machine\u300d\u3060\u3068\u77e5\u308a\u3001\u5929\u624d\u304b\uff01\u3068\u304a\u3082\u3063\u305f\u8a18\u61b6\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300cfight or flight\u300d\u3092\u3001\u300c\u95d8\u4e89\u304b\u9003\u8d70\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u540d\u8a33\u306b\u901a\u3058\u308b\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"note7\">\u6ce8\uff17<\/a>\uff1a \u30cb\u30d3\u30b8\u30e0\u306e\u300c\u30bf\u30b1\u30b7\u300d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u3067\u30c0\u30f3\u30c7\u3084\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u30ea\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3\u3092\u76f8\u68d2\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eca\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u306f\u82e5\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306b\u610f\u5916\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u30ea\u30b6\u30fc\u30c9\u30f3\u306f\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff08\u307b\u306e\u304a\u30fb\u3072\u3053\u3046\uff09\u304c\u4e0d\u9047\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6b8b\u5ff5\u30ad\u30e3\u30e9\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"note8\">\u6ce8\uff18<\/a>\uff1a \u300c\u4e00\u65e5\u4e00\u4e07\u56de \u611f\u8b1d\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30bf\u30d4\u30fc\u7a81\u304d\u300d\uff08\u53e4\u3044\uff1f\uff09\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306a\u3089\u30013\u65e5\u534a\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u308b\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"note9\">\u6ce8\uff19<\/a>\uff1a \u5e95\u77e5\u308c\u306c\u6050\u6016\u3092\u611f\u3058\u305f\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"note10\">\u6ce810<\/a>\uff1a \u6700\u8fd1\u767a\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u5927\u597d\u8a55\u3089\u3057\u3044\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shogakukan.co.jp\/pr\/pokecology\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u751f\u614b\u56f3\u9451<\/a>\u300d\u306e\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u65b9\uff08\u7c73\u539f\u5584\u6210\u3055\u3093\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u5143\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u300c\u4e2d\u306e\u4eba\u300d\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\uff08\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u5165\u793e\u3057\u305f\u524d\u304b\u3089\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3002\uff09\u306a\u304a\u3001\u300c\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u751f\u614b\u56f3\u9451\u300d\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9762\u767d\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u5728\u306e\u751f\u7269\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u89e6\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6065\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3052\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6b21\u7b2c\u3002\uff08\u4ed6\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u30fb\u6587\u732e\u7b49\u3067\u65e2\u51fa\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3089\u7533\u3057\u8a33\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"note11\">\u6ce811<\/a>\uff1a \u30ac\u30fc\u30e1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30df\u30ce\u30ac\u300d\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\uff08\u30aa\u30b9\u306e\u307f\u304c\u7fbd\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u59ff\u306b\u7fbd\u5316\u3059\u308b\uff09\u3082\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"note12\">\u6ce812<\/a>\uff1a \u9006\u306b\u30a4\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u30e1\u30b9\u304c\u30aa\u30b9\u3092\u8a98\u5f15\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a7\u30ed\u30e2\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30e2\u30ea\u30f3(imorin\uff09\u300d\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30a4\u30e2\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u540d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u3042\u304b\u306d\u3055\u3059\u301c\u300d\u3078\u306e\u8fd4\u6b4c\u3001\u300c\u7d2b\u8349\u306e\u5302\u3078\u308b\u59b9\u3092\u618e\u304f\u3042\u3089\u3070\u4eba\u59bb\u3086\u3091\u306b\u308f\u308c\u604b\u3072\u3081\u3084\u3082\u300d\uff08\u5927\u6d77\u4eba\u7687\u5b50\uff09\u306e\u300c\u59b9\uff08\u3044\u3082\uff09\u300d\u306b\u3061\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3001\u300c\u30a4\u30e2\u30ea\u300d\u3068\u3082\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u547d\u540d\u306e\u5de7\u307f\u3055\u306b\u306f\u611f\u52d5\u305b\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"note13\">\u6ce813<\/a>\uff1a \u8868\u73fe\u578b\u591a\u578b\uff08polyphenism\uff09\u3068\u306f\u30012\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u578b\uff08\u898b\u305f\u76ee\u30fb\u5f62\u614b\u30fb\u6027\u8cea\uff09\u304c\u540c\u3058\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"note14\">\u6ce814<\/a>\uff1a \u8868\u73fe\u578b\u53ef\u5851\u6027\uff08phenotypic plasticity\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u578b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u751f\u7269\u500b\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30ca\u30af\u30b7\u304c\u3001\u6c34\u6e29\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u6d77\u3067\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0422\" target=\"_blank\">\u300c\u306b\u3057\u306e\u3046\u307f\u300d\u306e\u3059\u304c\u305f<\/a>\u3001\u6c34\u6e29\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u6d77\u3067\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/zukan.pokemon.co.jp\/detail\/0422-1\" target=\"_blank\">\u300c\u3072\u304c\u3057\u306e\u3046\u307f\u300d\u306e\u3059\u304c\u305f<\/a>\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3082\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306fC.\u30a8\u30ec\u30ac\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u751f\u304d\u7269\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8178\u5185\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e16\u4ee3\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u5236\u5fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"note15\">\u6ce815<\/a>\uff1a \uff08\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\uff09\u30ad\u30e1\u30e9\uff08chimera\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6301\u3064\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u500b\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u6df7\u3056\u3063\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"note16\">\u6ce816<\/a>\uff1a \u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u4f8b\u3048\u3070<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pokemon.co.jp\/ex\/usum\/pokemon\/171027_05.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u30ac\u30aa\u30ac\u30a8\u30f3<\/a>\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4f53\u5185\u3067\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u708e\u3092\u30d8\u30bd\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5468\u56f2\u304b\u3089\u5674\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d8\u30bd\uff08\u81cd\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u81cd\u5e2f\uff08\u3078\u305d\u306e\u7dd2\uff09\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u6bcd\u89aa\u304b\u3089\u6804\u990a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u300c\u6709\u80ce\u76e4\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u5375\u751f\uff08\u7523\u307f\u843d\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5375\u304c\u5b75\u5316\u3059\u308b\u69d8\u5f0f\uff09\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3046\u304c\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a name=\"note17\">\u6ce817<\/a>\uff1a \u300c\u306f\u3050\u308c\u3051\u3093\u304d\u3085\u3046\u3044\u3093\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e4\u30d0\u3044\u611f\u3058\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3082\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u304c\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u8001\u82e5\u7537\u5973\u3001\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3089\u8a00\u3044\u904e\u304e\u3060\u304c\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u8001\u82e5\u7537\u5973\u3001\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u306b\u306f\uff16\u6b73\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3068\uff17\uff10\u4ee3\u306e\u6bcd\u304c\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5341\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b73\u306e\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u4e8c\u4eba\u304c\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u3092\u306e\u305e\u304d\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u300c\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3&nbsp;GO [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1595,"template":"","column_cate":[42],"class_list":["post-1594","kagaku_column","type-kagaku_column","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","column_cate-ono-h"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~bussei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kagaku_column\/1594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~bussei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kagaku_column"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~bussei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/kagaku_column"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~bussei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~bussei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"column_cate","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~bussei\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/column_cate?post=1594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}