{"id":3248,"date":"2024-09-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-15T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~fukamachi\/?p=3248"},"modified":"2024-09-16T22:35:57","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T13:35:57","slug":"24_09_16","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~fukamachi\/24_09_16\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8840\u6db2\u578b\u3068\u6027\u683c\u306e\u8a71 - \u524d\u7f6e\u304d\uff081\/5\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irasutoya.com\/2015\/09\/blog-post_34.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"386\" src=\"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~fukamachi\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ketsuekigata_character.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~fukamachi\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ketsuekigata_character.png 400w, https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~fukamachi\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/ketsuekigata_character-300x290.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>\u3000\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u8840\u6db2\u306b\u306f\u5e7e\u3064\u304b\u306e\u578b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u578b\u3092\u6df7\u305c\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068\u51dd\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8f38\u8840\u6642\u306e\u51dd\u96c6\u306f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u578b\u306f\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u578b\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u30fb\u5f79\u5272\u3084\u9032\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ABO\u5f0f\u8840\u6db2\u578b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ABO\u5f0f\u8840\u6db2\u578b<\/a>\u306f\u30011901\u5e74\u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c8\u30b7\u30e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Karl Landsteiner\u535a\u58eb<\/a>\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6050\u308d\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3082\u8f38\u8840\u306f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6210\u529f\u7387\u306f\u4f4e\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/yuketsu.jstmct.or.jp\/general\/history_of_blood_transfusion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u53c2\u8003<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u8840\u6db2\u578b\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8f38\u8840\u4e8b\u6545\u306f\u6e1b\u308a\u3001Landsteiner\u535a\u58eb\u306b\u306f1930\u5e74\u306b\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u304c\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000ABO\u5f0f\u8840\u6db2\u578b\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2104828\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1990\u5e74\u306b\u5c71\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u90ce\u535a\u58eb\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u89e3\u660e<\/a>\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u3001\u8d64\u8840\u7403\u8868\u9762\u306e\u7cd6\u9396\uff08H\u6297\u539f\uff09\u306b\u7cd6\u3092\u4ed8\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u9175\u7d20\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002A\u578b\u3068B\u578b\u306e\u9175\u7d20\u306f\u6d3b\u6027\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7cd6\u3092\u4ed8\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002O\u578b\u306e\u9175\u7d20\u306f\u6d3b\u6027\u3092\u5931\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4f55\u3082\u4ed8\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u306f\u300cABO\u5f0f\u8840\u6db2\u578b\u3068\u6027\u683c\u304c\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u3089\u305a\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3053\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u8840\u6db2\u578b\u6027\u683c\u5206\u985e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u53c2\u80031<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u8840\u6db2\u578b\u5360\u3044\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u53c2\u80032<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8abf\u67fb\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u5b9f\u306f\u7b46\u8005\u3082\u300c\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u98f2\u307f\u4f1a\u306e\u5e2d\u306a\u3069\u3067\u305d\u306e\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u8005\u306a\u306e\u306b\u304a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u300d\u3068\u5446\u308c\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff08\u6012\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u306b\u8a00\u308f\u305b\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u8005\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4e01\u5be7\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u591a\u5c11\u306a\u308a\u3068\u3082\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306e\u7d20\u990a\u306e\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u5927\u62b5\u306f\u7d0d\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genetic_hitchhiking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">genetic hitchhiking<\/a>\u300d\u3068\u300cgenetic background\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308a\u305d\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6b21\u56de\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u4f55\u56de\u304b\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~bussei\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u79d1HP<\/a>\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u4e00\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8ab0\u3082\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~bussei\/kagaku_column\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u79d1\u5b66\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0<\/a>\u300d\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u306a\u304d\u3083\u304b\u306a\u3001\u3068\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6ce3<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u8840\u6db2\u306b\u306f\u5e7e\u3064\u304b\u306e\u578b\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u578b\u3092\u6df7\u305c\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068\u51dd\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":3250,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sns_share_botton_hide":"","vkExUnit_sns_title":"","_vk_print_noindex":"","sitemap_hide":"","_veu_custom_css":"","veu_display_promotion_alert":"common","vkexunit_cta_each_option":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-comment"],"veu_head_title_object":{"title":"","add_site_title":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~fukamachi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~fukamachi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~fukamachi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~fukamachi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~fukamachi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3248"}],"version-history":[{"count":43,"href":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~fukamachi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3711,"href":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~fukamachi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3248\/revisions\/3711"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~fukamachi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~fukamachi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~fukamachi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~fukamachi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}