{"id":3435,"date":"2024-10-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-13T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~fukamachi\/?p=3435"},"modified":"2024-10-13T22:59:41","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T13:59:41","slug":"24_10_14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~fukamachi\/24_10_14\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8840\u6db2\u578b\u3068\u6027\u683c\u306e\u8a71 - \u3042\u3068\u304c\u304d\uff085\/5\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irasutoya.com\/2013\/09\/aboab.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"270\" height=\"247\" 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href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u8840\u6db2\u578b\u6027\u683c\u5206\u985e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u53c2\u80031<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u8840\u6db2\u578b\u5360\u3044\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u53c2\u80032<\/a>\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u77e5\u308b\u9650\u308a\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30f3\u30b1\u30fc\u30c8\u3068\u7d71\u8a08\u300d\u306e\u985e\u3068\u898b\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\uff0f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u8abf\u67fb\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u73fe\u5b9f\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u4e3b\u89b3\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u300d\u306b\u983c\u3089\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u7791\u308a\u3001\u56de\u7b54\u8005\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u6e2c\u5b9a\u6a5f\u5668\u306e\u5982\u304f\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u9ad8\u3044\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3067\u81ea\u5df1\uff0f\u4ed6\u8005\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u96e3\u304f\u3001\u300c\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u306b\u6709\u610f\u300d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u4f8b\uff1a\u7d4c\u9a13\u3084\u601d\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5f8c\u5929\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff09\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\uff08\u306e\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff09\u8005\u304c\u8003\u3048\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u300c\u8a3c\u62e0\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u76f8\u95a2\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3057\u304b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forward_genetics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9806\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66<\/a>\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reverse_genetics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9006\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66<\/a>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3001\u300c\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306b\u624b\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u300d\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4e00\u5375\u6027\u53cc\u751f\u5150\u306e\u7247\u65b9\u306eABO\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\uff08\u306b\u30d2\u30c3\u30c1\u30cf\u30a4\u30af\u3059\u308b\u6027\u683c\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\uff08\u4eee\uff09\uff09\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u578b\u3092\u6559\u3048\u305a\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u80b2\u3066\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u591a\u304f\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306e\u8d64\u3093\u574a\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306b\uff09\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u6027\u683c\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u8a00\u3046\u307e\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u3082\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7dda\u304b\u3089\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u65ad\u5ff5\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3084\u3084\u53e4\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u30012001\u5e74\u306b\u5c71\u672c\u6587\u4e00\u90ce\u535a\u58eb\u3089\u304c\u3001\u300c\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u306b\u3082ABO\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u9175\u7d20\u306fA\u578b\u3068B\u578b\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u300d\u3068<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11278752\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5831\u544a<\/a>\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3060\u304b\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/aob.amegroups.org\/article\/view\/6345\/html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u53c2\u8003<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u3053\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092A\u578b\u3084B\u578b\u3084O\u578b\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3001\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u6027\u683c\uff08\u884c\u52d5\uff09\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u9762\u767d\u305d\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u5909\u5316\u3057\u306a\u3044\uff08\u3057\u305f\u3089\u30e4\u30d0\u3044\uff09\u3068\u306f\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001\u30b5\u30ab\u30ca\u306fABO\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\uff08\u30ab\u30a8\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\uff1b<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25307962\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u53c2\u8003<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30e1\u30c0\u30ab\u3067\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7d50\u5c40\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u3084\u30e1\u30c0\u30ab\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u30d2\u30c8\uff08\u5927\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\u3067\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u52d5\u7269\u5b9f\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u3082\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u72b6\u6cc1\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u7a4d\u307f\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3082\u3088\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306b\u3082\u300c\u8840\u6db2\u578b\u3068\u6027\u683c\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u300d\u306f\u7d9a\u304f\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u898b\u306b\u884c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u300146\u5104\u5e74\u304b\u304b\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u5168\u77e5\u5168\u80fd\u306e\u304a\u7236\u69d8\u306b\u304a\u8d8a\u3057\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u3066\u8a3c\u8a00\u30fb\u518d\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53f6\u308f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3044\u307e\u3060\u306b\u6c7a\u7740\u306e\u76ee\u51e6\u304c\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u88c1\u5224\">\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u3068\u5275\u9020\u8ad6\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6<\/a>\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u907a\u4f1d\u306e\u8a71\u306f\u30d2\u30b9\u30c6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3001\u5dee\u5225\u306b\u3082\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u306e\u3067\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u512a\u751f\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u53c2\u8003<\/a>\uff09\u3001\u8fc2\u95ca\u306a\u767a\u8a00\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u8fc2\u95ca\u306b\u767a\u8a00\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u53b3\u306b\u614e\u307e\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u8e0f\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~bussei\/kagaku_column\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b66\u79d1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/mcm-www.jwu.ac.jp\/~bussei\/kagaku_column\/\">HP\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u30b3\u30e9\u30e0<\/a>\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30cd\u30bf\u304c\u4ed6\u306b\u601d\u3044\u3064\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3068\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u5468\u56f2\uff08\u3084web\u4e0a\uff09\u306b\u300c\u8840\u6db2\u578b\u3068\u6027\u683c\u306b\u3001\u95a2\u9023\u304c\u6709\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u4eba\u306f\u304a\u99ac\u9e7f\u3067\u3001\u7121\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u4eba\u304c\u304a\u5229\u53e3\u300d\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u8ad6\u8abf\u304c\u8513\u5ef6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6c17\u304c\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u5ea6\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u601d\u8003\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3001\u767a\u4f5c\u7684\u306b\u601d\u3044\u81f3\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u52d5\u6a5f\u3067\u3059\uff087\u5e74\u3076\u308a\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%90%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u30b5\u30d0\u30c6\u30a3\u30ab\u30eb<\/a>\u3067\u3001\u8981\u3089\u3093\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3068\u6c17\u529b\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305b\u3044\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u500b\u4eba\u3068\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300e\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u73fe\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6709\u308b\u3068\u65ad\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u7121\u3044\u3068\u65ad\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u7b49\u3057\u304f\u304a\u25ef\u25ef\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u304c\u524d\u8005\u3092\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u306b\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u7591\u4f3c\u79d1\u5b66\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer 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